Librarians: In their own words

Editor’s note: I asked Karen this question: You said there is no “college for music librarians”…what would you recommend to a young person starting out with an interest in becoming a librarian?”

Karen: If someone wants to become an orchestra librarian, they need to take as many advanced music courses as possible: theory, history, orchestration, composition, musicology, conducting, applied lessons, ensembles and, in my opinion, they need to get a great deal of orchestral experience – playing, marking parts, doing the library tasks. Working knowledge of German, Italian and French is important, so they should take some language courses; obviously they will need strong computer skills, both Word and Excel fluency, as well as working knowledge of music engraving software. Of course, it won’t do a person any good to take all of those classes aiming for an orchestra librarian position if they are not very organized, extremely detail-oriented, and have good people skills.

I think it’s the word “librarian” that sometimes confuses people. When we hear that word, we think, perhaps, of the local public library – a book library – or maybe an academic research library — places where people can study and from which they borrow materials. Even when we talk about music libraries, it’s easy to misunderstand the role of the orchestra or performance library/librarian. When we go to the music library in college, we go where there are books, scores, and recordings to study and do research. When we go to the performance library, we go to a place that is essentially “live” – just like the music on stage – where everything is about the parts and scores being prepared for the live performance. There are obviously some areas that overlap with research music libraries, in that orchestra libraries do acquire, house, catalogue, and maintain the organization’s collection of music and research materials, and provide vast amounts of data to their larger organization; some have archives, some loan parts, scores, and recordings, and some have an area where people can come to listen to recordings and study scores. But the performance library is, in the end, about music preparation.

And so, the training, in the end, is about the music. While some of my esteemed colleagues have Library Science degrees – especially those who work in academic settings and research libraries where an MLS is a must – that curriculum is not the main background required for an orchestra librarian. Once an aspiring orchestra librarian gets their formal education in music, they must then begin to practice the techniques necessary to function in a high-intensity, deadline-driven, fast-paced performance environment. The best way to do that is to begin to learn these skills at the educational level of performance ensembles and then work closely with a professional orchestra librarian as an intern or apprentice in on-the-job training.

Although a few attempts have been made over the past 30 years to bring a formalized orchestra librarian curriculum to institutions of higher learning, it has never quite succeeded. I like to think that is because one cannot truly separate the necessary musical training from that of any other professional musician. A librarian needs the whole deal.

The MOLA website has two very good brochures that provide more specifics on this whole question: “What is MOLA? A Guide to the Major Orchestra Librarians’ Association” (from the home page, click on About Us) and “The Orchestra Librarian: A Career Introduction” (from the home page, click on Resources and look under MOLA Publications).

About the author

Karen Schnackenberg
Karen Schnackenberg

Karen Schnackenberg has been Chief Librarian of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra since 1990. Prior to that she was orchestra librarian and violinist with the New Orleans Symphony, Santa Fe Opera, Oklahoma Symphony, and Chamber Orchestra of Oklahoma City. She holds degrees in Music Education/Violin (Bachelors) and Violin Performance (Masters, emphasis in Baroque Performance Practice and Music Theory), with honors, from the University of Oklahoma. She also studied at the Aspen Music Festival and the Meadowmount School of Music. From 1987-1999 she was the classical music columnist for the International Musician, the industry’s trade paper for professional musicians. Karen is Vice President of the Major Orchestra Librarians’ Association (MOLA), a professional association of over 225 orchestras, bands, opera and ballet companies worldwide, and will begin her term as President at that organization’s first European conference in Zürich in April, 2006. Karen also currently serves on the Executive Board of the Dallas/Fort Worth local of the American Federation of Musicians and, in her spare time, is a free-lance violinist, an avid reader, an amateur photographer, and a hiker.

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