Baton down the hatches

Who comes up with these wonderful questions anyway? (That’s known as “sock-puppeting” when it’s done by bloggers, by the way – at least when it’s done anonymously.)

My pet peeves:

Moving too much. When conducting an orchestra, less is more. Then, when the conductor actually does more, it means something. The orchestra might even notice. (We did a kiddie concert the other day on music describing various means of locomotion. Like all kiddie concerts, it opened with “William Tell.” Afterwards I heard some colleagues complain that the conductor was pantomiming riding a horse for the audience. I honestly hadn’t noticed.)

Baton as fashion accessory. A conductor without a baton should look as helpless as an oboist without a reed. If it’s not fulfilling a function, then its value is solely as a phallic symbol. And, if it is fulfilling a function, don’t put it down when the tempo marking is Adagio. If you think that Allegro is crisp and Adagio is mushy, you’re in the wrong business.

Bilateral symmetry. If both arms are always doing the same thing, then one of them should be left at home. Gestures should mean something.

On playing behind (or beating ahead)

Orchestras always play behind the beat compared to, say, choruses. My own theory is that it’s an attempt to play with one’s colleagues; or, to put it another way, to play with what one hears rather than with what sees. I find it gets worse in halls in which it’s hard to hear side-to-side and when conductors don’t seem to have a strong conviction about when the orchestra is going to come in after they beat. For me, it’s less bothersome than conductors who follow the orchestra (although obviously conductors should react to what the orchestra is doing), especially when accompanying.

About the author

Robert Levine
Robert Levine

Robert Levine has been the Principal Violist of the Milwaukee Symphony since September 1987. Before coming to Milwaukee Mr. Levine had been a member of the Orford String Quartet, Quartet-in-Residence at the University of Toronto, with whom he toured extensively throughout Canada, the United States, and South America. Prior to joining the Orford Quartet, Mr. Levine had served as Principal Violist of The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra for six years. He has also performed with the San Francisco Symphony, the London Symphony of Canada, and the Oklahoma City Symphony, as well as serving as guest principal with the orchestras of Indianapolis and Hong Kong.

He has performed as soloist with the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Oklahoma City Symphony, the London Symphony of Canada, the Midsummer Mozart Festival (San Francisco), and numerous community orchestras in Northern California and Minnesota. He has also been featured on American Public Radio's nationally broadcast show "St. Paul Sunday Morning" on several occasions.

Mr. Levine has been an active chamber musician, having performed at the Festival Rolandseck in Germany, the Grand Teton Music Festival, the Palm Beach Festival, the "Strings in the Mountains" Festival in Colorado, and numerous concerts in the Twin Cities and Milwaukee. He has also been active in the field of new music, having commissioned and premiered works for viola and orchestra from Minnesota composers Janika Vandervelde and Libby Larsen.

Mr. Levine was chairman of the International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians from 1996 to 2002 and currently serves as President of the Milwaukee Musicians Association, Local 8 of the American Federation of Musicians, and as a member of the Board of Directors of the League of American Orchestras. He has written extensively about issues concerning orchestra musicians for publications of ICSOM, the AFM, the Symphony Orchestra Institute, and the League of American Orchestras.

Mr. Levine attended Stanford University and the Institute for Advanced Musical Studies in Switzerland. His primary teachers were Aaron Sten and Pamela Goldsmith. He also studied with Paul Doctor, Walter Trampler, Bruno Giuranna, and David Abel.

He lives with his wife Emily and his son Sam in Glendale.

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