Baton down the hatches

I can recall many times when I’ve thought I could tell a conductor to stop doing one or two things in order to get an improved response from my colleagues (and myself), but I never got up the nerve. I thought it would be too presumptuous, or I just didn’t care enough to stick my neck out. But some problems are quite widespread, and can be summed up in a few principles. (For conciseness I’ll refer to conductors with the male gender, but no bias is intended.)

I’ll start with a generalization: the less a conductor talks, the more I like him. Some conductors seem incapable of showing their ideas with their hands. There is certainly a technique to conducting, just like there is for a musical instrument. A conductor’s hands are his most important tools, and I can only assume that he has resorted to words because those tools have failed him. Imagine if an instrumentalist had to explain with words every idea she had about what she was playing. You’d say, “Don’t tell me what you’re trying to do, just do it!” The same goes for the conductor: show me what you want with your hands, not with words. I’d even extend this to the habit some conductors have of telling the orchestra where they’ll be conducting in two or in four. If you find yourself needing to explain all the time what you want or what you’re doing, perhaps you should put a critical eye to your stick technique.

Other issues emerge from an apparent lack of trust on the part of the conductor. When, in the first rehearsal, a conductor stops the piece in the second bar to make corrections, he has already lost my goodwill. A good musician usually can hear the same errors the conductor hears, and will be happy to be given the chance to fix them without having them pointed out. Given a bit of time and momentum, a lot of problems will go away on their own, and the conductors I prefer to work with will let us read a whole movement or piece before picking it apart. Obsessing over every detail, or spending an hour on thirty bars of music, will only get one labeled as a micro-manager. Better to focus on the big picture and trust the musicians to work out the details.

Time management seems to be another issue for many conductors. I think it should be expected that the conductor will have a clear plan of how his rehearsal time will be used and will hold to that plan as closely as possible, especially when there are personnel changes from one piece on a rehearsal to another. I’ve played too many rehearsals where musicians sat waiting for their piece to get called, only to go home without playing a note, and too many concerts where some pieces were severely over-rehearsed and others barely even touched upon. One incident comes to mind: A German-speaking conductor had only one rehearsal for a program, and arrived at the end of it with the final section of one piece not having been played. Frantically paging through the score, he cried out, “Zese last few bars will be in vier,” to which a wag in the back of the orchestra responded, “Yes, in constant fear!”

In summary, the conductors I like working for are the ones I respect, and who I feel treat me respectfully in return. I am most satisfied as an orchestra musician when I’m given a clear picture of what’s expected of me, along with the freedom and trust to produce it as I see fit. It’s in that environment that I’ve experienced the highest level of music-making, and that, after all, is what we’re all looking for.

About the author

William Buchman
William Buchman

William Buchman joined the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1992, after two seasons with the Dallas Symphony. In 1996, he was appointed to the position of assistant principal bassoon. He served as acting principal between November 1996 and August 1997 and for the CSO's 2003-04 season, as well as on the recently-ended CSO tour of Europe.

Bill has performed and toured with the Chicago Chamber Musicians, Chicago Pro Musica and the Chicago Symphony Winds, has played chamber music with pianists Daniel Barenboim and Christoph Eschenbach, and appears regularly with Music of the Baroque. He made his debut as a soloist with the Chicago Symphony in February 2002, and was a soloist at the 1998 Mostly Mozart Festival at Lincoln Center. Bill has appeared at the Eastern Shore Chamber Music Festival in Maryland, the Grand Teton Music Festival in Wyoming and the St. Bart’s Music Festival in the Caribbean. He was awarded first prize in the 1990 Gillet Competition of the International Double Reed Society, and has performed at several IDRS conferences since then.

Bill is from Canton, Ohio, and earned a bachelor of science degree in physics magna cum laude with Honors from Brown University in 1987. With the support of a DAAD Fellowship, he continued his physics studies the following year at the Universität Fridericiana Karlsruhe in Germany. Upon returning to the United States, Bill studied bassoon performance at the Yale University School of Music with Arthur Weisberg and at the University of Southern California School of Music with Norman Herzberg, before winning a position in Dallas, where he was also on the faculty of the Meadows School at Southern Methodist University.

A member of the DePaul University School of Music faculty, Bill also coaches the bassoon section of the Civic Orchestra of Chicago and has presented master classes in Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, Indiana, Brazil and China. He lives with his partner Lee Lichamer in Chicago's Ravenswood neighborhood, and is an avid bridge player and bread baker.

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