Auditioning the Audition Process

Tanya Ell wrote:

“There really is no better way to hear how a person plays than in a live performance. No amount of resumes, recommendations, or recordings can truly represent what a person is able to do on their instrument in the present moment. When this factor is paired together with the sheer number of applicants for most positions, it is easy to see how we came to the “12-minute shoot-out”. We have come up with a procedure that gives everyone a chance to be heard. “

Couldn’t a taped audition, done under controlled circumstances (ie with a proctor and a prescribed recording set-up) substitute for the live preliminary audition? Wouldn’t this give candidates a longer time than 12 minutes to make their case? Wouldn’t it be cheaper for the candidates than the current system (and not knock out candidates who can’t travel to a particular city on a particular date)? And wouldn’t it be easier on the audition committees as well? Balance these considerations against the value of a live preliminary.

Neal Gittleman wrote:

“At the Dayton Philharmonic, our solution, clunky though it may be, is a new hire’s up-to-two-year probationary period, which includes contractual language requiring the Music Director to promptly inform a probationary musician if there are problems that could jeopardize the likelihood of their receiving tenure.”

As a music director, wouldn’t you rather spend more time upfront on making a good initial decision than to have to rectify a bad decision by a termination?

Nathan Kahn wrote:

“The comparison between US symphonic audition procedures and hiring procedures for surgeons and pilots does not equate because those careers require initial and ongoing government certification.”

But isn’t it interesting that those who hire surgeons and pilots find the mere fact of certification completely inadequate when choosing amongst those already certified? Why don’t we take the kind of care in hiring that they do?

“…the question ‘…does the tenure process work well enough in fixing hiring mistakes made by music directors and audition committees?’ troubles me greatly. According to whom? Who is vested with sole and exclusive right to determine if ‘hiring mistakes’ are made by music directors and audition committees?'”

So who should make those decisions, and why? In Berlin, both hiring and tenure decisions are made by the entire orchestra. Is this equivalent to the “music police”? If not, why not?

Fergus McWilliam wrote:

“What qualities are being looked for in the successful candidate?”

Are there qualities that all orchestras will be (or should be) looking for? If so, wouldn’t that dictate a standard procedure for determining those qualities?

“Holding an audition can be a useful time-saving process.”

But why is saving time a priority when hiring someone for what is, in many cases, lifetime employment?

Chuck Ullery wrote:

“Players that make it through to the final round should not only have substantial trial periods with the orchestra, but need to have ample chances to show their personalities via a short recital and/or chamber music playing with their potential 30-year colleagues.”

Aren’t you assuming that the process up to that point (ie the standard screened audition) has done a good job of determining who should have the opportunity to “show their personalities?” Isn’t there a real danger of disposing of candidates who might be great ensemble players because they haven’t a chance in the prelims or semi-finals to demonstrate that aspect of their playing?

About the author

Robert Levine
Robert Levine

Robert Levine has been the Principal Violist of the Milwaukee Symphony since September 1987. Before coming to Milwaukee Mr. Levine had been a member of the Orford String Quartet, Quartet-in-Residence at the University of Toronto, with whom he toured extensively throughout Canada, the United States, and South America. Prior to joining the Orford Quartet, Mr. Levine had served as Principal Violist of The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra for six years. He has also performed with the San Francisco Symphony, the London Symphony of Canada, and the Oklahoma City Symphony, as well as serving as guest principal with the orchestras of Indianapolis and Hong Kong.

He has performed as soloist with the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Oklahoma City Symphony, the London Symphony of Canada, the Midsummer Mozart Festival (San Francisco), and numerous community orchestras in Northern California and Minnesota. He has also been featured on American Public Radio's nationally broadcast show "St. Paul Sunday Morning" on several occasions.

Mr. Levine has been an active chamber musician, having performed at the Festival Rolandseck in Germany, the Grand Teton Music Festival, the Palm Beach Festival, the "Strings in the Mountains" Festival in Colorado, and numerous concerts in the Twin Cities and Milwaukee. He has also been active in the field of new music, having commissioned and premiered works for viola and orchestra from Minnesota composers Janika Vandervelde and Libby Larsen.

Mr. Levine was chairman of the International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians from 1996 to 2002 and currently serves as President of the Milwaukee Musicians Association, Local 8 of the American Federation of Musicians, and as a member of the Board of Directors of the League of American Orchestras. He has written extensively about issues concerning orchestra musicians for publications of ICSOM, the AFM, the Symphony Orchestra Institute, and the League of American Orchestras.

Mr. Levine attended Stanford University and the Institute for Advanced Musical Studies in Switzerland. His primary teachers were Aaron Sten and Pamela Goldsmith. He also studied with Paul Doctor, Walter Trampler, Bruno Giuranna, and David Abel.

He lives with his wife Emily and his son Sam in Glendale.

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