Composition Matters

Oh my gosh! What fantastic thoughts and observations by everyone on this panel….you all have gotten me thinking to such a degree that I was delayed in getting back to you.

A couple of points seem blatantly obvious to me:

First, I think it’s really time for a sea-change in programming methods. The musicians need to have much more say in what gets done. It’s better for the orchestra’s musicians and better for the audiences, and ultimately better for composers (I do believe that). Barbara’s suggestion of musicians voting on music programming is ingenious…it’s a win-win situation.

Chris’ realization, along with Shafer Mahoney, that the composer has to write the best, most engaging music they can in order to make this a better situation for all parties, is key to my personal philosophy (but let me say, I feel every composer is entitled to their own feelings on this). If a piece “speaks” to musicians, I find that they will most often play the piece well. If there is enough enthusiasm for a piece, artistic administrators and conductors are more likely to take a chance in programming the music with their own groups.

Both Barbara’s orchestra and Robert Levine’s orchestra have programmed pieces of mine based on the prior “buzz” about the works that were programmed. The 2 particular pieces have gone over well with orchestras (much better than some of my other works) because the musicians commented on how well it showed off their instruments and their abilities. I have lots of orchestral works that have not accomplished the same thing, but I do find that thinking about the musicians and the audience while writing helps to assist pieces to move in this direction.

My time this year (6 weeks, at various times) with the Pittsburgh Symphony actually attempted quite a few of the things that folks have suggested. The orchestra played 5 of my works; this gave the orchestra a chance to become familiar with my musical vernacular, and their comfort level increased with each work. We endeavored to schedule general meetings over pizza between myself and the musicians (on a voluntary basis) to talk about music and composing.

I was always present to answer questions and make changes in the music (listening very carefully to each suggestion made by a musician). And I made sure to remember that I was a guest, and that changes in the rehearsal schedule, where I was being asked to give up rehearsal time in order for the orchestra to do a small presentation to retiring musicians, was important to honor, as these were like family members departing the group.

These were some of the larger things that came about. There were a ton of other smaller conversations with musicians, education concerts, radio interviews and school visits that helped me to become closer to being a part of the orchestra. Not everyone liked it, not everyone was convinced, but it did go a long way in assisting in breaking down the composer/musician barrier.

Finally, Christian brings a unique perspective being a composer playing in an orchestra (or vice versa)…he understands how much time it takes to write a piece. Not everyone in an orchestra is going to understand this, but having a perspective of the other person’s viewpoint always makes it easier to make things better (his example of knowing how much work it takes to write a piece). The point is that the communication between all parties is extremely important, because it’s the only way to learn and understand.

About the author

Jennifer Higdon
Jennifer Higdon

Jennifer Higdon (b. Brooklyn, NY, December 31, 1962) maintains a full schedule of commissions, writing on average 6-12 works a year, and is now considered a major figure in contemporary American music.

Higdon's list of commissioners is extensive and include The Philadelphia Orchestra, The Chicago Symphony, The Atlanta Symphony, The National Symphony, The Minnesota Orchestra, The Brooklyn Philharmonic, The Pittsburgh Symphony, The Baltimore Symphony, The Indianapolis Symphony, The Dallas Symphony, The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, St. Lukes Chamber Ensemble, pianist Gary Graffman, the Tokyo String Quartet, the Ying Quartet, eighth blackbird, the Gilmore Piano Festival, and the Philadelphia Singers.

She has been honored with awards and grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, the American Academy of Arts & Letters (two awards), the Pew Fellowship in the Arts, Meet-the-Composer, the National Endowment for the Arts, and ASCAP. She is currently Composer-in-Residence with the Philadelphia Singers. Her orchestral work Shine was named Best Contemporary Piece of 1996 by USA Today in their year-end classical picks. In the summer of 2003, she was the first woman to be named a featured composer at the Tanglewood Contemporary Music Festival.

Higdon enjoys more than a hundred performances a year of her works. Her orchestral work blue cathedral is one of the most performed contemporary orchestral works in the United States, receiving more than 50 performances in the '04 -'05 season alone. As of February 20, 2005, Higdon's Concerto for Orchestra, commissioned by The Philadelphia Orchestra, has received 19 performances since its June 2002 premiere.

Her works have been recorded on over 2 dozen CDs. In spring of 2003 Telarc released blue cathedral with the Atlanta Symphony, Robert Spano, conducting, on a disc that made the Classical Billboard charts. Telarc has also recently released Higdon: Concerto for Orchestra/City Scape which was nominated for 4 Grammy Awards.

She holds degrees from Bowling Green State University, University of Pennsylvania, and The Curtis Institute of Music, where she is currently on the composition faculty.

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